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Adjustable dumbbells are a versatile and cost-effective addition to any home gym. They allow you to perform a wide range of exercises that can target various muscle groups, providing an efficient full-body workout. Here are five exercises you can do with adjustable dumbbells, complete with step-by-step instructions.
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1. Dumbbell Squats
Targeted Muscles: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and core.
Steps:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
- Keep your back straight and your chest up.
- Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back as if you’re sitting on an imaginary chair.
- Lower until your thighs are parallel to the floor or as low as you can go comfortably.
- Pause briefly at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
- Repeat for 12-15 reps.
2. Dumbbell Bench Press
Targeted Muscles: Chest, triceps, and shoulders.
Steps:
- Lie on a flat bench with a dumbbell in each hand, arms extended above your chest with palms facing forward.
- Lower the dumbbells slowly towards your chest by bending your elbows, keeping them at a 45-degree angle to your body.
- Lower until the dumbbells are just above your chest, then push them back up to the starting position by extending your arms.
- Make sure to squeeze your chest muscles at the top of the movement.
- Repeat for 10-12 reps.
3. Dumbbell Rows
Targeted Muscles: Upper back, lats, and biceps.
Steps:
- Place your left knee and hand on a bench for support, holding a dumbbell in your right hand with your arm extended towards the floor.
- Keep your back straight and your core engaged.
- Pull the dumbbell towards your hip by bending your elbow, keeping it close to your body.
- Squeeze your shoulder blade at the top of the movement.
- Slowly lower the dumbbell back to the starting position.
- Repeat for 10-12 reps, then switch sides.
4. Dumbbell Shoulder Press
Targeted Muscles: Shoulders and triceps.
Steps:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder height with your palms facing forward.
- Engage your core and keep your back straight.
- Press the dumbbells overhead until your arms are fully extended.
- Pause briefly at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbells back to shoulder height.
- Make sure to control the movement throughout the exercise.
- Repeat for 10-12 reps.
5. Dumbbell Lunges
Targeted Muscles: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and core.
Steps:
- Stand with your feet together, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
- Step forward with your right leg and lower your body until your right thigh is parallel to the floor and your left knee nearly touches the ground.
- Keep your back straight and your core engaged throughout the movement.
- Push through your right heel to return to the starting position.
- Repeat with your left leg.
- Perform 10-12 reps on each leg.
Conclusion
Incorporating these five exercises into your workout routine with adjustable dumbbells can help you build strength, improve muscle tone, and increase overall fitness. Remember to start with a weight that is manageable for you and focus on maintaining proper form to avoid injury. As you get stronger, gradually increase the weight to continue challenging your muscles.